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1 nourrir
nourrir [nuʀiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. transitive verba. [+ animal, personne] to feed ; [+ peau] to nourishb. [+ désir, espoir, illusion] to cherish ; [+ haine] to feel ; [+ rancune] to harbour (Brit), to harbor (US)2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verb* * *nuʀiʀ
1.
1) ( fournir des aliments à) to feed [personne, plante]; to nourish [cuir, peau]nourrir au sein/au biberon — to breast-/to bottle-feed
2) ( subvenir aux besoins de) to keep [famille]; to provide a living for [région]3) ( entretenir) to harbour [BrE] [espoir]; to nurture [projet]; to feed [incendie]; to fuel [passion]; to feed [idéologie]4) ( enrichir) to fuel [discussion]; to feed [esprit]
2.
se nourrir verbe pronominal [animal] to feed (de on); [personne] to eatse nourrir de — to live on [légumes]; to feed on [illusions]
* * *nuʀiʀ vt1) (= alimenter) to feed2) fig, [espoir] to cherish* * *nourrir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( fournir des aliments à) to feed [personne, plante] (de on; avec with); to nourish [cuir, épiderme]; bien nourri well-fed, well-nourished; mal nourri undernourished; nourrir au sein/au biberon to breast-/bottle-feed; poulet nourri au maïs corn-fed chicken;2 ( subvenir aux besoins de) to keep [famille, enfant]; to provide a living for [région]; avoir cinq bouches à nourrir to have five mouths to feed; mon travail ne me nourrit pas I don't make enough to live on; la poésie, ça ne nourrit pas son homme you can't make a living out of poetry;3 ( entretenir) to harbourGB [sombres desseins, espoir, crainte]; to nurture [projet]; to feed [incendie]; to fuel [passion, préjugés]; to feed [idéologie, stéréotypes];4 ( enrichir) to fuel [discussion]; to feed [esprit]; elle fut nourrie d'histoire classique she was brought up on classical history.B se nourrir vpr1 [personne] to eat; [animal, plante] to feed; se nourrir de [personne] to live on; [animal] to live ou feed on;2 fig la spéculation/le racisme se nourrit de… speculation/racism feeds on…; il se nourrit de rêves he lives on dreams.[nurir] verbe transitifnourrir un bébé au sein/au biberon/à la cuillère to breast-feed/to bottle-feed/to spoon-feed a babyêtre mal nourri [sous-alimenté] to be undernourished2. (figuré)les lettres qu'elle lui envoyait nourrissaient sa passion the letters she sent him sustained his passion3. [faire subsister] to feedj'ai trois enfants à nourrir I've got three children to feed ou to provide forla chanson/sculpture ne nourrit pas son homme you can't live off singing/sculpture alonele métier est dangereux, mais il nourrit son homme it's a dangerous job but it brings in the money ou it pays well4. (littéraire) [espoir] to nourish[pensée] to entertainelle nourrissait déjà des projets ambitieux she was already turning over some ambitious projects in her mindnourrir des doutes au sujet de to entertain doubts ou to be doubtful about————————se nourrir verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [s'alimenter] to feed (oneself)il se nourrit mal he doesn't feed himself ou eat properly2. (figuré) -
2 pension
pension [pɑ̃sjɔ̃]1. feminine nouna. ( = allocation) pensionb. ( = hôtel) boarding housec. ( = école) (boarding) schoold. ( = hébergement) board and lodging2. compounds► pension alimentaire [de personne divorcée] alimony► pension de famille ≈ boarding house* * *pɑ̃sjɔ̃1) ( rente) pension•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pɑ̃sjɔ̃ nf1) (= allocation) pensionMa grand-mère reçoit sa pension tous les mois. — My grandma gets her pension every month.
2) (= école) boarding schoolLeur fille est en pension. — Their daughter is at boarding school.
3) (= hôtel) boarding house4) (= prix du logement) board and lodging, bed and board* * *pension nf1 ( rente) pension;2 ( hôtel) boarding house; ( séjour) board; frais de pension accommodation charges; prendre qn en pension to take sb as a lodger; j'ai pris pension chez eux pendant trois mois I boarded with them for three months;3 Scol ( école) boarding school; ( frais d'école) boarding fees (pl); mettre qn en pension to send sb to boarding school.pension alimentaire Jur alimony; pension complète Tourisme full board; pension de famille Tourisme family hotel; pension d'invalidité Assur disability pension; Jur disablement benefit; pension de retraite = pension de vieillesse; pension de réversion Prot Soc reversion benefit; pension viagère Fin life annuity; pension de vieillesse Prot Soc old-age pension.[pɑ̃sjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [somme allouée] pensionpension de retraite (retirement ou old-age) pension2. [logement et nourriture] board and lodginga. [client] to take board and lodgings with somebodyb. [ami] to be staying with somebody3. [hôtel]être en pension to be a boarder ou at boarding school -
3 vivre
vivre [vivʀ]➭ TABLE 461. intransitive verba. to live• quand l'ambulance est arrivée, il vivait encore he was still alive when the ambulance arrived• vivre à Londres/en France to live in London/in France• vivre dans le passé/dans la crainte to live in the past/in fear• être facile/difficile à vivre to be easy/difficult to get on with• vivre de laitages/de rentes to live on dairy produce/a private income• travailler/écrire pour vivre to work/write for a living• faire vivre qn [personne] to support sb• elle ne vit plus depuis que son fils est pilote she's been living on her nerves since her son became a pilotb. [idée, rue, paysage] to be alive2. transitive verba. ( = passer) to spendb. [+ événement, guerre] to live through3. plural masculine noun* * *vivʀ
1.
1) ( connaître) to live through [époque, période]; to go through [heures difficiles, enfer]; to experience [amour, passion]2) ( ressentir) to cope with [divorce, échec]
2.
verbe intransitif1) Biologie ( être vivant) to livevivre vieux/centenaire — to live to a great age/to be a hundred
cesser de vivre — euph to pass away
vive moi/nous! — three cheers for me/us!
2) ( habiter) to liveêtre facile à vivre — [conjoint] to be easy to live with; [ami] to be easy to get on with
3) ( exister) [personne] to liveapprendre à vivre à quelqu'un — (colloq) to teach somebody some manners (colloq)
savoir vivre — ( profiter de la vie) to know how to enjoy life
4) ( survivre) [personne] to live5) ( durer) [relation, mode] to lastavoir vécu — [personne] to have seen a great deal of life; ( être usé) hum to have had its day
6) ( être animé) [ville, rue] to be full of life••* * *vivʀ1. vi1) (= résider) to liveJ'aimerais vivre à l'étranger. — I'd like to live abroad.
Je vis en Écosse. — I live in Scotland.
Il vit chez ses parents. — He lives with his parents.
Il a vécu à Paris pendant dix ans. — He lived in Paris for ten years.
2) (= être vivant) to be aliveavoir vécu; Ce régime a vécu. — This regime has had its day.
3) (= exister, mener son existence) to liveOn vit de plus en plus longtemps. — People are living longer and longer.
se laisser vivre — to let o.s. go
ne plus vivre (= être anxieux) — to live on one's nerves
Il a vécu. — He has seen life.
4) (= subsister) to liveIls avaient à peine de quoi vivre. — They had barely enough to live on.
vivre de [salaire, allocations] — to live on
vivre mal (= chichement) — to have a meagre existence
2. vt1) [vie] to live, [aventures] to go through, [temps] to spendIls y ont vécu des jours heureux. — They spent some happy times there.
2) (= ressentir)Il a très mal vécu son licenciement. — He took his redundancy very hard.
3. nm4. vivres nmplprovisions, food supplies* * *vivre verb table: vivreA vtr1 ( connaître) to live through [époque, période]; to go through [heures difficiles, cauchemar, enfer]; to experience [amour, passion]; vivre son mariage comme un sacrifice to view one's marriage as self-sacrifice; être vécu comme un affront to be taken as an insult; vivre une vie tranquille/agitée to lead a quiet/hectic life; la vie vaut d'être vécue life is worth living; vivre sa vie to lead one's own life;2 ( ressentir) to cope with [divorce, échec, changement]; comment as-tu vécu votre séparation? how did you cope with your separation?; vivre sa foi to put one's faith into practiceGB?B vi1 Biol ( être vivant) [personne, animal, plante] to live; vivre longtemps/vieux/centenaire to live for a long time/to a great age/to be a hundred; cesser de vivre euph to pass away; vive la révolution/le président! long live the revolution/the president!; vive(nt) les vacances! three cheers for the holidays GB ou the vacation US!; vive la vie! life is wonderful!; vive moi/nous! three cheers for me/us!; vive Paul! hurray for Paul!;2 ( habiter) [personne, animal, plante] to live; vivre à la campagne/en démocratie to live in the country/in a democracy; il vit avec quelqu'un he's living with somebody; vivre à cinq dans une chambre to live five to a room; être facile/difficile à vivre [conjoint, concubin] to be easy/difficult to live with; [ami, collègue] to be easy/difficult to get on with; vivre les uns sur les autres to live on top of each other;3 ( exister) [personne] to live; vivre en ermite to live like a hermit; vivre dans la crainte/pour ses enfants to live in fear/for one's children; vivre avec son temps to move with the times; vivre à contre-courant to go one's own way; vivre en pyjama to live in one's pyjamas GB ou pajamas US; se laisser vivre to take things easy; apprendre à qn à vivre○ to teach sb some manners○; savoir vivre ( profiter de la vie) to know how to enjoy life; ( être poli) to know how things are done;4 ( survivre) [personne] to live; bien vivre to live well; vivre de peu to live on very little; de quoi vit-elle? what does she live on?; avoir de quoi vivre to have enough to live on; vivre avec presque rien/sur son capital/de la charité to live on next to nothing/on one's capital/on charity; vivre de légumes to live on vegetables; vivre sur sa réputation to live on one's reputation; vivre de ses rentes to have a private income; faire vivre qn ( matériellement) to keep sb; vivre aux dépens de qn to live off sb; vivre d'espoir to live in hope; qu'est-ce qui te fait vivre? what keeps you going?;5 ( durer) [relation, mode, idéologie] to last; le gouvernement ne vivra pas longtemps the government won't last long; avoir vécu [personne] to have seen a great deal of life; hum ( être usé) [objet, idée] to have had its day; mes chaussures ont vécu my shoes have had their day; leur souvenir vivra dans nos mémoires their memory will live on in our hearts;6 ( être animé) [ville, rue] to be full of life.C se vivre vpr ( être ressenti) le divorce se vit souvent très mal divorce is often very hard to cope with.D vivres nmpl1 ( nourriture) food, supplies;2 ( moyens de subsistance) couper les vivres à qn to cut off sb's allowance.le vivre et le couvert board and lodging; vivre de l'air du temps to live on air; vivre sur un grand pied to live in great style; qui vivra verra what will be will be.I[vivr] nom masculin————————vivres nom masculin plurielII[vivr] verbe intransitif[cellule, plante] to livevivre vieux ou longtemps to live to a great age ou ripe old age2. [mener une existence] to livevivre à l'heure de l'Europe/du XXIe siècle to live in the world of the European community/of the 21st centuryvivre dans le luxe/l'angoisse to live in luxury/anxietyne vivre que pour la musique/sa famille to live only for music/one's familyil fait bon vivre ici life is good ou it's a good life herea. [on est inquiet] we're worried sickb. [on est harassé] this isn't a life, this isn't what you can call livinga. [il est impoli] he has no mannersb. [il est trop nerveux] he doesn't know how to enjoy life3. [résider] to livevivre au Brésil/dans un château to live in Brazil/in a castlevivre dans une ou en communauté to live communally ou in a communitya. [maritalement] to live with somebodyb. [en amis] to share ou to live with somebodyvivre ensemble [couple non marié] to live togetherêtre facile à vivre to be easygoing ou easy to get on with4. [subsister] to livevivre sur un seul salaire to live ou to exist on just one salarya. [personne] to provide a living for ou to support a familyb. [commerce] to provide a living for a familyvivre bien/chichement to have a good/poor standard of livingils vivaient de la cueillette et de la chasse they lived on what they gathered and hunted ou off the landil faut bien vivre! one's got to keep the wolf from the door ou to live (somehow)!5. [se perpétuer - croyance, coutume] to be alive6. [donner l'impression de vie - sculpture, tableau]————————[vivr] verbe transitif1. [passer par - époque, événement] to live through (inseparable)vivre des temps difficiles to live through ou to experience difficult timesvivre des jours heureux/paisibles to spend one's days happily/peacefully2. [assumer - divorce, grossesse, retraite] to experienceelle a mal/bien vécu mon départ she couldn't cope/she coped well after I left3. (locution) -
4 loger
loger [lɔʒe]➭ TABLE 31. intransitive verb2. transitive verbto accommodate ; [+ amis] to put up3. reflexive verb• va-t-on tous pouvoir se loger dans la voiture ? will we all fit into the car?* * *lɔʒe
1.
1) ( fournir un logement permanent à) [mairie, service social] to house [famille, étudiant, réfugié]2) ( héberger temporairement) [personne] to put [somebody] up [ami]; [mairie, école] to provide accommodation for [sinistrés, stagiaires]3) ( contenir) [hôtel, pensionnat] to have accommodation for4) ( placer)loger quelque chose dans un placard — to put something in a cupboard [objet, livres]
je n'ai pas pu loger tous mes meubles dans le salon — I couldn't fit all my furniture in the living room
5) ( faire pénétrer)
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( habiter) to live2) ( résider temporairement) to stay
3.
se loger verbe pronominalavec cette somme, je dois me nourrir et me loger — with that I have to pay for food and accommodation ou housing
2) ( se placer)se loger dans quelque chose — ( en se fixant) to get stuck in something; [poussière, saletés] to collect in something
la balle est venue se loger dans le genou — the bullet lodged in his/her knee
* * *lɔʒe1. vt1) [ami, famille] to put up, [officiel, représentant] to provide accommodation for2) (= placer, faire entrer)Il a réussi à loger six valises dans le coffre. — He managed to put six cases in the boot., He managed to get six cases in the boot.
2. viloger quelque part (en permanence) — to live somewhere, (temporairement) to stay somewhere
loger chez qn (en permanence) — to live with sb, (temporairement) to stay with sb
Elle loge chez sa cousine quand elle revient dans la région. — She stays with her cousin when she comes back to the area.
* * *loger verb table: mangerA vtr1 ( fournir un logement permanent à) [mairie, service social] to house [famille, étudiant, réfugié];2 ( héberger temporairement) [personne] to put [sb] up [ami, stagiaire]; [mairie, école] to provide accommodation for [sinistrés, stagiaires]; pourrais-tu me loger cette semaine? could you put me up this week?; les élèves seront logés chez l'habitant the students will be put up with local families; loger qn dans to put sb up in; on logera le stagiaire dans la petite chambre we'll put the student in the small room;3 ( contenir) [hôtel, pensionnat] to have accommodation for;4 ( placer) loger qch dans un placard to put sth in a cupboard [objet, livres]; je n'ai pas pu loger tous mes meubles dans le salon I couldn't fit all my furniture in the living room; loger le ballon dans un coin du filet to slam the ball into a corner of the net;5 ( faire pénétrer) loger une balle dans la tête/le bras de qn to shoot sb in the head/the arm; loger une idée dans la tête de qn to put an idea into sb's head.B vi1 ( habiter) to live; loger à Rennes/en banlieue to live in Rennes/in the suburbs; loger chez qn to live in sb's house; loger chez un particulier to have a room in a private house;2 ( résider temporairement) to stay; elle ne sait pas où loger she doesn't know where to stay; loger à l'hôtel/en auberge de jeunesse to stay at a hotel/at a youth hostel; loger chez qn to stay with sb; loger chez l'habitant to stay with a family.C se loger vpr1 ( trouver un logement) [personne] to find accommodation, to find a place to live;2 ( avoir un lieu d'habitation) avec cette somme, je dois me nourrir et me loger with that I have to pay for food and accommodation ou housing;3 ( se placer) se loger dans qch [ballon] to land in sth; ( en se fixant) to get stuck in sth; [poussière, saletés] to collect in sth; la balle est venue se loger dans le genou the bullet lodged in his knee; c'est une bactérie qui se loge dans les canalisations it's a bacterium that establishes itself in pipes; se loger une balle dans la tête to shoot oneself in the head.[lɔʒe] verbe intransitifpour l'instant je loge chez lui I'm living ou staying at his place at the momentles soldats logeaient chez l'habitant the soldiers were billeted ou quartered with the local populationles touristes logeaient chez l'habitant the tourists were staying in boarding houses ou in bed-and-breakfastsje suis bien/mal logéa. [chez moi] I'm comfortably/badly housedb. [en pension] I've got comfortable/poor lodgingsêtre logé, nourri et blanchi to get board and lodging with laundry (service) included————————[lɔʒe] verbe transitif2. [contenir - personnes] to accommodate ; [ - choses] to putle placard peut loger trois grosses valises the cupboard can take ou hold three big suitcases3. [mettre]————————se loger verbe pronominal transitif————————se loger verbe pronominal intransitif1. [à long terme - couple, famille] to find somewhere to live2. [provisoirement - touriste, étudiant] to find accommodation3. [pénétrer]
См. также в других словарях:
board and lodging — N UNCOUNT If you are provided with board and lodging, you are provided with food and a place to sleep, especially as part of the conditions of a job. You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too … English dictionary
board and lodging — noun A place of lodging with daily meals, usually provided in return for rent or other considerations … Wiktionary
Board and board — Board Board (b[=o]rd), n. [OE. bord, AS. bord board, shipboard; akin to bred plank, Icel. bor[eth] board, side of a ship, Goth. f[=o]tu baurd footstool, D. bord board, G. brett, bort. See def. 8. [root]92.] 1. A piece of timber sawed thin, and of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
board — boardable, adj. boardlike, adj. /bawrd, bohrd/, n. 1. a piece of wood sawed thin, and of considerable length and breadth compared with the thickness. 2. a flat slab of wood or other material for some specific purpose: a cutting board. 3. a sheet… … Universalium
board — I UK [bɔː(r)d] / US [bɔrd] noun Word forms board : singular board plural boards *** 1) [countable] a long thin flat piece of wood, used especially for making floors and other parts of buildings There s a loose board in the bedroom floor. Boards… … English dictionary
board — [[t]bɔrd, boʊrd[/t]] n. 1) bui a long rectangular piece of wood sawed thin 2) bui a flat slab of wood or other hard material for some specific purpose: a cutting board; a diving board[/ex] 3) a sheet of wood, cardboard, etc., often with markings … From formal English to slang
board — board1 W1S1 [bo:d US bo:rd] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(information)¦ 2¦(for putting things on)¦ 3¦(group of people)¦ 4¦(in names)¦ 5¦(in building)¦ 6 on board 7¦(meals)¦ 8 go by the board 9¦(in water sports)¦ 10 across the board … Dictionary of contemporary English
board — /bɔd / (say bawd) noun 1. a piece of timber sawn thin, and of considerable length and breadth compared with the thickness. 2. (plural) Theatre the stage. 3. a. Also, shearing board. in a shearing shed, the clear part of the floor on which the… …
Board — The Board of Directors of the exchange, or any other body acting in lieu of and with the authority of the Board. Chicago Mercantile Exchange Glossary * * * ▪ I. US /bɔːd/ noun ► [C or S] (also board of directors) MANAGEMENT, WORKPLACE the group… … Financial and business terms
lodging — [[t]lɒ̱ʤɪŋ[/t]] lodgings 1) N UNCOUNT: also N in pl If you are provided with lodging or lodgings, you are provided with a place to stay for a period of time. You can use lodgings to refer to one or more of these places. He was given free lodging… … English dictionary
board — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 flat piece of wood, plastic, etc. ADJECTIVE ▪ bulletin (AmE), drawing, poster (AmE) ▪ ironing ▪ diving ▪ circuit … Collocations dictionary
